贵州中空玻璃浅谈中空玻璃在幕墙中的运用

玻璃幕墙作为建筑外立面的技术表现手法在现代建筑中有着广泛的应用。作为幕墙的材料载体玻璃也随着幕墙工艺的不断发展有了不断的提高。

　　1 QIANYAN

　 BOLIMUQIANGZUOWEIJIANZHUWAILIMIANDEJISHUBIAOXIANSHOUFAZAIXIANDAIJIANZHUZHONGYOUZHEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG。ZUOWEIMUQIANGDECAILIAOZAITIBOLIYESUIZHEMUQIANGGONGYIDEBUDUANFAZHANYOULEBUDUANDETIGAO。WOGUOGUOJIAFAZHANHEGAI GEWEIYUANHUIYUERLINGLINGSANNIANSHIERYUESIRIYINFALE《JIANZHUANQUANBOLIGUANLIGUIDING》——FAGAIYUNXING[2003]2116HAO，QIZHONGGUIDINGJIANZHUWUDEMUQIANGBIXUSHIYONG“ANQUANBOLI”，“ANQUAN BOLI”SHIZHI“FUHEXIANXINGGUOJIABIAOZHUNDEGANGHUABOLI、JIACENGBOLIJIYOUGANGHUABOLIHUOJIACENGBOLIZUHEJIAGONGERCHENGDEQITABOLIZHIPIN，RUANQUANZHONGKONGBOLIDENG”。

　　2 GUIZHOUZHONGKONGBOLIYUJIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLIJISHUXINGNENGBIJIAO

　 高层幕墙中常采用中空玻璃与夹胶中空玻璃两种，此两种玻璃皆符合现行国家标准对于安全玻璃的规定。这两种玻璃的不同之处仅在于外片玻璃的构造不同。在中 空玻璃的构造中，外片使用的是单片钢化玻璃;而夹胶中空玻璃的构造中，外片使用的是夹胶玻璃(夹胶玻璃的基片可以采用钢化玻璃或半钢化玻璃)。现以这两种 常见的玻璃组合进行比较。

　　2.1 JIEGOUZUCHENG

　　GUIZHOUZHONGKONGBOLI：YOULIANGPIANDANPIANGANGHUABOLIZUHEERCHENG。JIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLI：WAIPIANWEIJIACENGERNEIPIANWEIDANPIANGANGHUABOLIZUHEERCHENG。

　　2.2 JUTIPEIZHI

　　ZHONGKONGBOLI：8mm(GANGHUA)+12mm(ZHONGKONGCENG)+8mm(GANGHUA)GOUZAODEZHONGKONGBOLIDANYUAN，BOLIZIZHONGYUE41.0kg/m2。JIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLI：8mm(BANGANGHUA)+1.52mm(PVB JIACENG)+6mm(BANGANGHUA)+12mm(ZHONGKONGCENG)+6mm(GANGHUA)GOUZAODEJIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLIDANYUAN，BOLIZIZHONGYUE51.2kg/m2。

　　2.3 YOUDIANBIJIAO

　　(1)ZHONGKONGBOLI：

　　①ZAIFUHEYOUGUANGUIFANDEQINGKUANGXIA，CINAIANQUANBOLIZHONGZUIJINGJIDEFANGAN。ZAIZHONGGUOGEDIZHEIZHONGGOUZAODEBOLIBEIPUBIANCAIYONG，SHENZHIHAIDALIANGYINGYONGZAICHAOGAOCENGJIANZHUZHONG。

　　②CIZHONGGOUZAODEBOLIZHONGLIANGBIJIAOQING，JIAORONGYIZHIZUO。

　　③YUTONGDENGHOUDUDEJIACENGBOLIBIJIAO，DANPIANGANGHUABOLIDEQIANGDUJIAOGAO。

　　(2)JIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLI：

　　①POSUISHI，SUIPIANHUIZANSHIZHANZAIPVB JIACENGSHANGMIAN，JIANGDIBOLICONGJIANZHUWUSHANGZHUILUODEWEIXIAN，BINGBIMIANWAIQIANGYINBOLITUOLUOCHUXIANKONGDONGERGOUCHENGDEWEIXIAN。

　　②KEZENGJIABOLIXUANZEDEZHONGLEI，BINGSHIXIANGEZHONGMEIXUEXIAOGUOHEGONGNENG，RU：YOUYANSEDEPVB JIACENG、YOUBUTONGYANSEDEBENTIZHESEBOLI(CITIAO“ZHESEBOLI”YOUXINGYEDABAIKETIGONG)GOUCHENGDEJIACENGBOLI。

　　③GENDANPIANGANGHUABOLIBIJIAOQILAI，JIAJIAOBOLIJUYOUGENGGAODEGEYINXINGNENG，SHIYONGDANCENGJIAJIAOBOLIDEZHONGKONGBOLIJIAOSHIYONGDANPIANBOLIDEZHONGKONGBOLIGEYINXINGNENGDUOJIANGDI3dB。

　　④SHIYONGJIAJIAOBOLISHI，BOLIBIAOMIANKANQILAIHUIGENGPINGZHENGYIXIE，YINCIBUYIDINGYAOCAIYONGGANGHUABOLI(LIRU，KEYISHIYONGBANGANGHUABOLI)。YINCIBOLIBIAOMIANDEBOZHUANGWENBUHUINEIMEMINGXIAN。

　　2.4 QUEDIANBIJIAO

　　(1)GUIZHOUZHONGKONGBOLI

　　①YOUYUSHOUDAOCHONGJIHUOQITAYINSUERFASHENGDEBOLISUILIESHI，ZHENGPIANGANGHUABOLIHUIQUANBUSUICHENGLEISIFENGWOZHUANGDEDUNJIAOXIAOKELI。SUIRANRUCI，CONGWAIQIANGGAOCHUSALUODEXIAOKELIDUIJINGGUODELURENRENGYOUZHIMINGDEWEIXIAN，DUIZHOUWEIDECAIWUYEHUIZAOCHENGYIDINGCHENGDUDEPOHUAI。

　 ②ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，GANGHUABOLIJUYOUZIBAOTEXING，ZHUYAOYUANYINSHIBOLIZHONGCUNZAINIELIUSHALI，ERNIELIUSHALIZAITUIBIANZHONGDUIBOLIZAOCHENGYINGLIJIZHONG，DANGYINGLICHAOGUOJIXIANSHI，GANGHUABOLIJIUHUIZIBAO。GENJUTONGJIJIEGUO，RUGUOGANGHUABOLIMEIYOUJINXINGREJINCHULI，ZEZIBAODEGAILVJIAODA。ERRUGUOGANGHUABOLIANZHAOEN14179(FEIGUOBIAO)JINXINGREJINSHIYANCHULI，NEIMECHUXIANNIELIUSHALITUIBIANDEJILVYOUKENENGJIANGZHIMEI400DUNYILI。YIYICHUANGWAIQIANGZONGMIANJIYUE82,580m2DEGAOCENGJIANZHUWEILI，RUWAIPIANCAIYONG8mmHOUBOLIJINXINGBIJIAO，ZEWAIPIANZONGZHONGLIANGYUEWEI1690DUN：ANTONGJIJIEGUO，ZAISUOYOUWAIPIANBOLIJIEGENJUEN14179BIAOZHUNJINXINGREJINSHIYANDEQINGKUANGXIA，SUOYOUWAIPIANBOLIZHONGDENIELIUSHALIKEJIANGZHISILI。JIASHEYIPIANWAIPIANBOLIZHONGZHICHUXIANYILINIELIUSHALI，ZEZHENGZUOTALOUDEWAIQIANGZHIKENENGYOU4PIANBOLIHUIYINHANYOUNIELIUSHALIERFASHENGZIBAO。

　　DANGRAN，ZHEIJINJINZHISHILILUNSHANGDETONGJIZHI。BOLIYUANCAILIAODEZAZHIHANLIANGHUIYINGXIANGZHEIGEZHIDEDAXIAO，LINGWAIBOLISHENGCHANDEPICIBUTONG，ZHEIGEZHIDEDAXIAOYEHUIBUTONG。SUIRANREJINYOUZHUYUJIANGDIGANGHUABOLIZIBAODEGAILV，DANZIBAODEKENENGXINGBINGWEIWANQUANXIAOCHU，GURENGYINGDANGKANDAOBOLISUILIEJIQIZAOCHENGDEPOHUAIDUIDALOUSHANGYEJIAZHICHANSHENGDEBULIXIAOJIYINGXIANG。

　　③BIBANGANGHUAJIAJIAOBOLIYOUJIAOYANZHONGDEGUNYOUBANJIWANGONG。

　　(2)JIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLI：

　　①CHENGBENJIAOGAO。

　　②JIAJIAOBOLIDEQIANGDUQUJUEYUWENDU、ZHANGKUANBI、CHICUN、HOUDUJIHEZAIZUOYONGSHIJIAN，QIANGDUHEGANGDUHUIBITONGYIHOUDUDANPIANGANGHUABOLIJIANGDIJIAODUO，HUANJUHUASHUO，RUYIXIANGTONGQIANGDUJIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLIDAITI8mm(GANGHUA)+12mm(ZHONGKONGCENG)+8mm(GANGHUA)HOUDEZHONGKONGBOLI，ZEHOUDUJIANGWEI8mm(BANGANGHUA)+1.52mm(PVB JIACENG)+6mm(BANGANGHUA)+12mm(ZHONGKONGCENG)+6mm(GANGHUA)，XIANGBIZHIXIAJIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLIDANYUANZIZHONGYUEZENGJIA25%，CACHUANGJI(GONGGENGHUANBOLISHISHIYONG)DEHEZAIRONGLIANGDENGJIYEXUYAOXIANGYINGDETIGAO。

　 ③JIAJIAOBOLIYOUTUOJIAODEFENGXIAN。HEPIANSHIYIGEXIANGDUIFUZADEGUOCHENGJIXUYAOYANJINDEPINZHIJIANKONGCHENGXU。DANGBOLIDANYUANBIANYUANZHANGQIJIECHUDAOGUITONGJIAOSHI，JIAJIAOBIANYUANRENGYOUTUOJIAODEFENGXIAN。DANGGUITONGJIAOYUJIACENGBOLIBIANYUANCHUXIANXIAOPAOKAISHI，JIERKUOSANZHIYOUXIANDETUOJIAO(YIBANBUCHAOGUO12mm)，ZHEIZHONGXINGSHIDETUOJIAOBUZAIBOLISHENGCHANSHANGDEZHILIANGBAOZHENGFANWEIZHINEI。BUGUOZHEIZHONGBIANYITUOJIAOJINSHIWAIGUANWENTI，BINGBUHUIYINGXIANGJIAJIAOBOLIDEQIANGDU。

　　④YULIANGCENGZHONGKONGGANGHUABOLIXIANGBI，YINGLIBANKENENGJIAOMINGXIAN。

　　ZONGHEKAOLVZAOJIA、QIANGDU、ANQUANXINGYIJIKEXINGXING，ZHEILIANGZHONGBUTONGGOUZAODEBOLICUNZAIBUTONGDEYOUQUEDIAN。ZAIXUANZEHESHIGUIGEDEBOLIZHIQIAN，XUYAOKAOLVHEPINGGUMEIYIZHONGGUIGEDEBOLIDEZHANGCHUHEDUANCHU。RANER，ZAIKAOLVQUANBUYINSUZHIHOU，YINGXIANGBO LIXUANZEDEZUIZHONGYAOYINSUJIUSHIGONGZHONGANQUAN。JINGUANDANPIANGANGHUABOLIDESHIYONGHENPUBIAN，BINGQIEFUHEYOUGUANGUIFAN，DANSHIWOMENBUNENGQINGSHIDANPIANGANGHUABOLIPOSUIHOUSUIPIANCONGGAOCHUSALUODEWEIXIAN。ZONGERYANZHI，JISHIYEZHUZUNXUNZHONGGUOGUIFAN，ZAIJIANZHUSHANGSHIYONGANQUANBOLI，RENGRANYOUXUYAOKAOLVDEANQUANWENTI。ANQUANBOLIDANYUANBANKUAISHIXIAODEYUANYINYOUHENDUO，DANGWAIPIANWEIGANGHUADANYUANBOLISHI，BOLIPOSUIHOUJIYOUKENENGCONGDALOUZHUIXIA，CONGERDUIDALOUDESHIYONGZHEHEPUTONGGONGZHONGDEANQUANZAOCHENGGENGDUOQIANZAIDEWEIXIE。

　　MUQIANSHANGHAIBIAOZHIXINGJIANZHUZHONGWAIBOLIMUQIANGCAIYONGJIAJIAOZHONGKONGBOLIDEXIANGMUYOU：HUANQIUJINRONGZHONGXIN、HUAQIYINXINGDASHA、SHIJISHANGMAODASHA、HUAIHAIGUOJIGUANGCHANGDENG。

　　3 GUIZHOUZHONGKONGBOLIGAOSUDAJIAMUQIANGTIXIXUANZE

　　DANYUANSHIBOLIMUQIANGHEKUANGJIASHIBOLIMUQIANG(TU2)SHIZHUYAODELIANGZHONGMUQIANGTIXI。

　　3.1 DANYUANSHIBOLIMUQIANGDEYOUQUEDIAN

　　YOUDIAN：

　　①MUQIANGZHILIANGRONGYIKONGZHI。

　　②XIANCHANGSHIGONGJIANDAN、KUAIJIE、JIAOHAOGUANLI。

　　③KERONGNAJIAODAJIEGOUWEIYI。

　　④FANGSHUIXINGNENGJIAOHAO。

　　⑤BIJIAORONGYISHIXIANGAOXINGNENGMUQIANGDEYAOQIU。

　　⑥TONGCHANGNENGGOUSHIYINGXIANDAIJIANZHUFAZHANSHUIPINGDEXUYAO。

　　QUEDIAN：

　　①RUGUOANZHUANGHAODEDANYUANBANKUAIXUYAOXIULIHUOGENGHUAN，KENENGBIJIAOKUNNAN。

　　②GOUZAOXINGSHIJUEDINGLEDANYUANSHIMUQIANGDELVXINGCAIYONGLIANGJIAOGAO，CHENGBENYIBANBICAIYONGXIANGTONGCAILIAODEKUANGJIASHIMUQIANGGAO。

　　3.2 KUANGJIASHIBOLIMUQIANGDEYOUQUEDIAN

　　YOUDIAN：

　　①BIJIAORONGYISHEJI，ANZHUANGFANGSHILINGHUO。

　　②CAILIAOZAIXIANCHANGJIAOYICUNFANG。

　　③RONGYIJINXINGWEIXIU。

　　④CHENGBENYIBANBIDANYUANSHIMUQIANGDI。

　　QUEDIAN：

　　①MUQIANGANZHUANGZHILIANGHEXINGNENGNANYIDEDAOBAOZHENG。

　　②XUYAODALIANGDEXIANCHANGGUANLIHEZHILIANGKONGZHIGONGZUO。

　　③BIJIAORONGYISHENSHUI。

　　④KEYIRONGNADEJIEGOUWEIYISHIFEICHANGYOUXIANDE。

　　⑤XIANCHANGDESHIGONGZHOUQIJIAOZHANG。

　　⑥DALIANGDEZHUANGPEIZUJIANCUNFANGZAILOUCENGZHONGBIJIAORONGYIYISHIHESUNHUAI。

　　⑦MUQIANGANZHUANGZHILIANGHEXINGNENGNANYIDEDAOBAOZHENG。

　　ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，MUQIANGTIXIXUYAOGENJUGONGCHENGSHIJIQINGKUANGZONGHEKAOLVLAIJINXINGXUANZE。XIANDAIJIANZHUJISHURIXINYUEYI，FAZHANXUNMENG，ZUOWEIJIANZHUSHIYAOTONGGUOGONGCHENGSHIJIANBUDUANGENGXINSUOZHANGWODEZHISHIJISHU，CAINENGZUOCHUGENGHAODEPANDUAN，GENGHAODEWEIGONGCHENGJIANSHEFUWU。